Archive for the ‘Long-Term Care Insurance’ Category

Cost of Home Health Care vs. Other LTC Options

Tuesday, May 15th, 2007

When it comes to long-term care, which type of care is cheaper? A common misperception among the media and the public is that receiving care at home is less expensive than receiving care at an assisted living facility or a nursing home. In reality, however, which type of care is the cheapest depends on the amount of care needed. When only a little care is needed, home care is the most cost effective, but if continuous care is needed, home care may actually be the most expensive option.

 As I reported in my December newsletter, the average cost of a private nursing home room in Northern Virginia is $91,615 a year, and the average cost of home health care in Northern Virginia is $19 per hour.1 For an Assisted Living Facility in Northern Virginia, the average base cost is $49,416 per year, which does not include extra charges for personal care and dementia care.2

The following chart breaks down the differences in expenses, depending on the type of care the elder requires.

 Costs of Care (Annual)

  Home Health Care Assisted Living Nursing Home
Intermittent Care
(20 hrs/wk)
$19,760 plus household expense $49,416 $91,615
Daily Care
(40 hrs/wk)
$39,520 plus household expenses $69,1763 $91,615
Continuous Care (24hrs x 7days/wk) $165,984 plus household expenses $195,6404 $91,615

The reason assisted living can be more expensive than home care or nursing home care is that most assisted living facilities do not provide personal care as part of the basic fee; instead, most require residents to purchase such care from the facility or an outside provider at an extra charge.

Home care is even more expensive than indicated in the chart above if the cost of maintaining one’s home is factored in. Of course, money is only one consideration in choosing where to receive care. Most seniors prefer to stay home if at all possible. Other factors include the ability to access quality care, proximity to family members, the regimentation and socialization at an institution, and even the quality of food provided.

1Source: MetLife 2006 Market Survey of Nursing Home and Home Care Costs
2Source: MetLife 2006 Market Survey of Assisted Living Costs
3
Most assisted living facilities do not provide personal care as part of the basic fee, so this cost assumes 20 hours/week of personal care (@$19/hr) in addition to the base fee.
4
Most assisted living facilities do not provide personal care as part of the basic fee, so this cost assumes 148 hours/week of personal care (@$19/hr) in addition to the base fee.

Things to Remember at Tax Time

Monday, April 9th, 2007

April 17th is approaching and it is time to begin crossing T’s and dotting I’s in preparation for paying taxes. As tax time draws near, you want to make sure you file all the proper forms and take all deductions you’re entitled to. The following are several things to keep in mind as you prepare your tax form.

  • Gifts. Did you give away any money this year? The gift tax can be very confusing. If you gave away more than $12,000 in 2006, you will have to file a Form 709, the gift tax return. This does not necessarily mean you will owe taxes on the money, however.  Click here for more information.
  • Medical Expenses. Many types of medical expenses are tax deductible, from hospital stays to hearing aids. To claim the deduction, your medical expenses have to be more than 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income. In addition, you can only deduct medical expenses you paid during the year, regardless of when the services were provided, and medical expenses are not deductible if they are reimbursable by insurance. Click here for more information.
  • Parental Exemption. If you are caring for your mother or father, you may be able to claim your parent as a dependent on your income taxes. This would allow you to get an exemption (currently $3,200) for him or her. Click here for more information.
  • Long-Term Care Insurance Premiums. Premiums for “qualified” long-term care policies are treated as an unreimbursed medical expense. Long-term care insurance premiums are deductible for the taxpayer, his or her spouse and other dependents. Click here for more information.

New LTC Insurance Premium Deductibility Limits

Friday, December 1st, 2006

The Internal Revenue Service has announced the 2007 limitations on the deductibility of long-term care insurance premiums from taxes. Premiums for “qualified” (see explanation below) long-term care policies are treated as an unreimbursed medical expense. These premiums – what the policyholder pays the insurance company to keep the policy in force – are deductible to the extent that they, along with other unreimbursed medical expenses (including “Medigap” insurance premiums), exceed 7.5 percent of the insured’s adjusted gross income. Long-term care insurance premiums are deductible for the taxpayer, his or her spouse and other dependents. If you are self-employed, the rules are a little different. You can take the amount of the premium as a deduction as long as you made a net profit – your medical expenses do not have to exceed 7.5 percent of your income.

However, there is a limit on how large a premium can be deducted, depending on the age of the taxpayer at the end of the year. Following are the deductibility limits for 2007. Any premium amounts above these limits are not considered to be a medical expense.

Attained age before the close of the taxable year Maximum deduction
40 or less $290
More than 40 but not more than 50 $550
More than 50 but not more than 60 $1,110
More than 60 but not more than 70 $2,950
More than 70 $3,680

What Is a “Qualified” Policy?
To be “qualified,” policies issued on or after January 1, 1997, must adhere to regulations established by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Among the requirements are that the policy must offer the consumer the options of “inflation” and “non-forfeiture” protection, although the consumer can choose not to purchase these features. Policies purchased before January 1, 1997, will be grandfathered and treated as “qualified” as long as they have been approved by the insurance commissioner of the state in which they are sold. For more on the “qualified” definition, click here and scroll down to “The tax deductibility of long-term care insurance premiums”.

The Taxation of Benefits
Benefits from reimbursement policies, which pay for the actual services a beneficiary receives, are not included in income. Benefits from per diem or indemnity policies, which pay a predetermined amount each day, are not included in income except amounts that exceed the beneficiary’s total qualified long-term care expenses or $260 per day (for 2007), whichever is greater.

 The Georgetown University Long-Term Care Financing Project has a two-page fact sheet entitled ”Tax Code Treatment of Long-Term Care and Long-Term Care Insurance.” To download it in PDF format, click here .